A premature birth means a baby is born too early before its 37th week of development. A typical pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks. Premature babies often have serious health problems when they are born very early. If you are pregnant then you should understand the factors that increase the risk of premature birth.
1. Low or High BMI before Conception
Underweight mothers have a higher risk of delivering a premature baby. Lower Body mass index also increases complications during the delivery. Having a high BMI before conceiving a baby also increases the chances of high blood pressure and preeclampsia during your pregnancy. If this is not treated then it may be life-threatening to mother and baby. Being overweight also impacts hormonal levels, problems with ovulation, menstrual issues, and more. According to some research babies born to mothers who are overweight have a high chance of childhood obesity or might face long-term health problems.
2. Smoking or Consumption of Alcohol During Pregnancy
Smoking and pregnancy affect the development of your baby and have a high risk of miscarriage or stillbirth, a low birth rate of the baby, an increased risk of pneumonia in your baby, increased risk of premature baby. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can also damage the brain of your baby and developmental challenges.
3. Infection or Serious Health Issues during Pregnancy
Common infections that occur during pregnancy are also the reason behind premature birth. Urinary tract infection, respiratory issues, heart disease, syphilis, gonorrhea, genital herpes, etc. It is necessary to early diagnose these infections and serious health problems to reduce the risk of pregnancy. Diseases such as hepatitis can also be transmitted from the mother to the baby during delivery, causing problems. Infertile women may face serious complications because of these health issues during their fertility treatment. You can visit the Best Infertility centre in Lucknow to increase your chances of a successful pregnancy.
4. Previous Preterm Birth
If you have faced preterm birth in your previous pregnancies then there are higher chances of the next premature birth of a baby. Symptoms of preterm birth are pelvic and lower pain, vaginal spotting or light bleeding, mild abdominal cramps, and a change in type of vaginal discharge. During pregnancy, you have to go for regular checkups so that you get proper prenatal care.
5. Not taking a well-balanced Diet
A well-balanced diet has all the nutrients that support the development of your baby. If you are not eating a well-balanced diet then your baby may born with multiple health issues. If a woman does not eat enough during pregnancy then it can increase the chances of miscarriage too. By not consuming iron-rich foods, you may develop anemia, and a lack of sufficient red blood cells to transport oxygen to your body organs and your baby. Improper weight gain or even weight loss impacts your overall well-being too during the pregnancy.
Conclusion
A typical pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks but if the baby is born too early before its 37th week of development that means the baby is premature. Being overweight also impacts hormonal levels, problems with ovulation, menstrual issues, and more that impact the growth of your baby. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can also damage the brain of your baby and developmental challenges.
Diseases such as hepatitis, heart disease, respiratory issues, etc can also be transmitted from the mother to the baby during delivery, causing problems. Even infertile women face issues during their fertility treatment but under the expertise of the Best IVF Doctors in Lucknow, infertile women can improve their chances of successful and healthier pregnancies.
